<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="fr" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0.25em; overflow: visible; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); font-size: 1.8em; font-family: "Linux Libertine", Georgia, Times, serif; line-height: 1.3;">Albert Einstein</h1><div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content" style="position: relative; z-index: 0; font-size: calc(0.875em); line-height: 1.6;"><div id="contentSub" style="font-size: 11.76px; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em 1em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93); width: auto;"></div><div id="contentSub2" style="font-size: 11.76px; line-height: 1.2em; margin: 0px 0px 1.4em 1em; color: rgb(84, 89, 93); width: auto;"></div><div id="mw-content-text" lang="fr" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="direction: ltr;"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="bandeau-container homonymie plainlinks" style="margin-top: -0.5em; padding-left: 2em; padding-bottom: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; font-style: italic; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center; width: auto; padding-right: 0.5em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Disambig_colour.svg/20px-Disambig_colour.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="noviewer" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Disambig_colour.svg/30px-Disambig_colour.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Disambig_colour.svg/40px-Disambig_colour.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="272" data-file-height="200"></a></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; padding-right: 0.5em;">« Einstein » redirige ici. Pour les autres significations, voir <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einstein_(homonymie)" class="mw-disambig" title="Einstein (homonymie)" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Einstein (homonymie)</a>.</div></div><div class="infobox_v3" style="padding: 5px; width: 25em; background: rgb(249, 249, 249); border: 1px solid rgb(170, 170, 170); clear: right; float: right; font-size: 0.9em; line-height: 1.4; margin: 0px 0px 0.5em 1em; max-width: 325px; overflow-wrap: break-word; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif;"><div class="entete" style="background-position: right center; background-repeat: no-repeat; display: table; height: 45px; width: 315px; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; font-size: 1.4em; line-height: 1.1; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 255);"><div style="display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; padding: 3px;">Albert Einstein</div></div><div class="images" style="text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: space-around; align-items: center;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg?uselang=fr" class="image" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto;"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg/220px-Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg/330px-Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg/440px-Albert_Einstein_1947.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4517" data-file-height="5522" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"></a></div><div class="legend" style="font-size: 0.9em; text-align: center; margin: 5px 0px 8px;">Albert Einstein en 1947.</div><table style="font-size: 12.6px; width: 315px; margin: 5px 0px; table-layout: fixed;"><caption class="hidden" style="position: static; left: 0px; top: -5000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; font-weight: bold; text-align: center; line-height: 1.1; margin: 0px !important; padding: 0px !important; background: rgb(223, 237, 255); text-indent: -5000px;">Données clés</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 10px; width: 9em; max-width: 140px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;">Naissance</th><td style="padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;"><time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1879-03-14" data-sort-value="1879-03-14" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_mars" title="14 mars" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">14</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_1879" title="Mars 1879" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">mars</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1879</a></time><br><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Ulm</a> (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Empire allemand</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 10px; width: 9em; max-width: 140px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;">Décès</th><td style="padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;"><time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1955-04-18" data-sort-value="1955-04-18" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">18</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avril_1955" title="Avril 1955" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">avril</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955" title="1955" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1955</a></time> <span class="noprint">(à 76 ans)</span><br><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton_(New_Jersey)" title="Princeton (New Jersey)" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Princeton</a> (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">États-Unis</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 10px; width: 9em; max-width: 140px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;">Nationalité</th><td style="padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;"><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(1867%E2%80%931919).svg?uselang=fr" class="image" title="Drapeau de l'Empire allemand" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Empire allemand" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931919%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931919%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931919%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281867%E2%80%931919%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);"></a></span> <span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany_(3-2_aspect_ratio).svg?uselang=fr" class="image" title="Drapeau de la république de Weimar" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><img alt="Drapeau de la république de Weimar" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_Germany_%283-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%283-2_aspect_ratio%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);"></a></span> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Allemand</a><br><small>(1879-1896 et 1919-1933)</small><br><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_Blank.svg?uselang=fr" class="image" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><img alt="Flag Blank.svg" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_Blank.svg/23px-Flag_Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_Blank.svg/35px-Flag_Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_Blank.svg/46px-Flag_Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600"></a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatride" title="Apatride" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Apatride</a> <small>(1896-1901)</small><br><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Switzerland.svg?uselang=fr" class="image" title="Drapeau de la Suisse" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><img alt="Drapeau de la Suisse" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/18px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/27px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Switzerland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Switzerland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);"></a></span> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Suisse</a> <small>(1901-1955)</small><br><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_(1869-1918).svg?uselang=fr" class="image" title="Drapeau de l'Autriche-Hongrie" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><img alt="Drapeau de l'Autriche-Hongrie" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria-Hungary_%281869-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="648" data-file-height="432" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);"></a></span> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autriche-Hongrie" title="Autriche-Hongrie" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Autrichien</a> <small>(1911-1912)</small><br><span class="flagicon" data-sort-value=""><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg?uselang=fr" class="image" title="Drapeau des États-Unis" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><img alt="Drapeau des États-Unis" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="noviewer thumbborder" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" style="border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(234, 236, 240);"></a></span> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Américain</a> <small>(1940-1955)</small><br><i>Einstein a été <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatride" title="Apatride" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">apatride</a> et a eu plusieurs fois une double nationalité</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 10px; width: 9em; max-width: 140px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;">Domaines</th><td style="padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique_th%C3%A9orique" title="Physique théorique" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Physique théorique</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 10px; width: 9em; max-width: 140px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;">Diplôme</th><td style="padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89cole_polytechnique_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Zurich" title="École polytechnique fédérale de Zurich" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">École polytechnique fédérale de Zurich</a><br><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Zurich" title="Université de Zurich" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Université de Zurich</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 10px; width: 9em; max-width: 140px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;">Renommé pour</th><td style="padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effet_photo-%C3%A9lectrique" class="mw-redirect" title="Effet photo-électrique" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Effet photo-électrique</a>,<br><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouvement_brownien" title="Mouvement brownien" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Mouvement brownien</a>,<br><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativit%C3%A9_restreinte" title="Relativité restreinte" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Relativité restreinte</a>,<br><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativit%C3%A9_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Relativité générale" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Relativité générale</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="padding-right: 10px; width: 9em; max-width: 140px; overflow-wrap: normal; padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;">Distinctions</th><td style="padding-top: 4px; vertical-align: super;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Prix Nobel de physique</a> (1921)<br><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Copley" title="Médaille Copley" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Médaille Copley</a> (1925)<br><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9daille_Max-Planck" title="Médaille Max-Planck" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Médaille Max-Planck</a> (1929)</td></tr></tbody></table><p class="center" style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; width: 315px; text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9em;">Signature</p><div class="images" style="text-align: center; display: flex; justify-content: space-around; align-items: center;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Albert_Einstein_signature.svg&lang=fr&uselang=fr" class="image" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; max-width: 100%; flex: 0 0 auto;"><img alt="Signature de Albert Einstein" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Albert_Einstein_signature.svg/langfr-220px-Albert_Einstein_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="54" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Albert_Einstein_signature.svg/langfr-330px-Albert_Einstein_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Albert_Einstein_signature.svg/langfr-440px-Albert_Einstein_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="315" data-file-height="78" style="max-width: 100%; height: auto;"></a></div><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="margin-top: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: right; font-size: 0.8em; line-height: 1.1; border-color: rgb(238, 238, 255); border-bottom-width: 0px; border-bottom-style: initial; background: transparent; padding-top: 4px;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable" style="float: left;"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Einstein&action=edit" style="color: rgb(102, 51, 102); background-image: none !important; background-position: initial !important; background-size: initial !important; background-repeat: initial !important; background-attachment: initial !important; background-origin: initial !important; background-clip: initial !important; padding: 0px !important;">modifier</a></span><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Scientifique" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><img alt="Consultez la documentation du modèle" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" style="margin: 0px;"></a></p></div><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;"><b>Albert Einstein</b> (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_phon%C3%A9tique_international" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">prononcé</a> en <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemand" title="Allemand" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">allemand</a> <span class="API nowrap" title="Alphabet phonétique international" style="white-space: nowrap; font-family: "Segoe UI", "DejaVu Sans", "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Arial Unicode MS", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", sans-serif;">[<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_l" class="mw-redirect" title="API l" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[l] « l » dans « loup ».">l</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_b" class="mw-redirect" title="API b" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[b] « b » dans « beau ».">b</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_%C9%90" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɐ" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">ɐ</a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_%CB%88" class="mw-redirect" title="API ˈ" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[ˈ] indique que la syllabe ou voyelle suivante porte l'accent tonique.">ˈ</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_%C9%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɪ" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">ɪ</a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_%CA%83" class="mw-redirect" title="API ʃ" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[ʃ] « ch » dans « chou ».">ʃ</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_t" class="mw-redirect" title="API t" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[t] en français « t » dans « tous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">t</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_a" class="mw-redirect" title="API a" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[a] « a » dans « patte ».">a</span></a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_%C9%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="API ɪ" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">ɪ</a><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/API_n" class="mw-redirect" title="API n" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span title="[n] en français « n » dans « nous » ; ailleurs avec la langue un peu plus en arrière.">n</span></a>]</span> <sup class="prononciation noprint" style="line-height: 1;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier:De-Albert_Einstein.oga" title="Fichier:De-Albert Einstein.oga" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png"); background-position: left center; background-size: initial; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; padding-left: 15px; font-size: smaller;">Écouter</a></sup>) né le <time class="nowrap date-lien bday" datetime="1879-03-14" data-sort-value="1879-03-14" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/14_mars" title="14 mars" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">14</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_1879" title="Mars 1879" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">mars</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1879</a></time> à <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulm" title="Ulm" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Ulm</a>, dans le <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Wurtemberg" title="Royaume de Wurtemberg" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Wurtemberg</a> (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_allemand" title="Empire allemand" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Empire allemand</a>), et mort le <time class="nowrap date-lien dday" datetime="1955-04-18" data-sort-value="1955-04-18" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">18</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avril_1955" title="Avril 1955" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">avril</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1955" title="1955" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1955</a></time> à <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princeton_(New_Jersey)" title="Princeton (New Jersey)" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Princeton</a>, dans le <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">New Jersey</a> (<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">États-Unis</a>), est un <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physique_th%C3%A9orique" title="Physique théorique" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">physicien théoricien</a>. Il fut successivement <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">allemand</a>, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatride" title="Apatride" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">apatride</a> (1896), <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">suisse</a> (1901) et de <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_nationalit%C3%A9" title="Double nationalité" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">double nationalité</a> <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suisse" title="Suisse" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">helvético</a>-<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">américaine</a> (1940)<span id="cite_ref-1" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#cite_note-1" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">N 1</a></span>. Il épousa <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mileva_Einstein" title="Mileva Einstein" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Mileva Marić</a>, puis sa cousine <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elsa_Einstein" title="Elsa Einstein" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Elsa Einstein</a>.</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Il publie sa théorie de la <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativit%C3%A9_restreinte" title="Relativité restreinte" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">relativité restreinte</a> en <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1905_en_science" title="1905 en science" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1905</a> et sa théorie de la gravitation, dite <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativit%C3%A9_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Relativité générale" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">relativité générale</a>, en <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1915_en_science" title="1915 en science" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">1915</a>. Il contribue largement au développement de la <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9canique_quantique" title="Mécanique quantique" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">mécanique quantique</a> et de la <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cosmologie" title="Cosmologie" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">cosmologie</a>, et reçoit le <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">prix Nobel de physique</a> de 1921 pour son explication de l’<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effet_photo%C3%A9lectrique" title="Effet photoélectrique" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">effet photoélectrique</a><span id="cite_ref-2" class="reference" style="line-height: 1; vertical-align: text-top; position: relative; font-size: 0.8em; top: -5px; padding-left: 1px; unicode-bidi: isolate; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#cite_note-2" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">N 2</a></span>. Son travail est notamment connu du grand public pour l’équation <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%3Dmc2" title="E=mc2" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><i>E</i>=<i>mc</i><sup style="line-height: 1;">2</sup></a>, qui établit une équivalence entre la masse et l’énergie d’un système.</p><p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 14px;">Il est aujourd'hui considéré comme l'un des plus grands scientifiques de l'histoire, et sa renommée dépasse largement le milieu scientifique. Il est la personnalité du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle" style="border-bottom: 0px; text-decoration-line: none; text-decoration-style: initial;"><span class="romain" style="text-transform: lowercase; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-caps: small-caps;">xx</span><sup style="line-height: 1; font-size: 10.08px;">e</sup></abbr> siècle selon l'hebdomadaire <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;">Time</a></i>. Dans la culture populaire, son nom et sa personne sont directement liés aux notions d'intelligence, de savoir et de génie.</p><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading" style="border: 1px solid rgb(162, 169, 177); background-color: rgb(248, 249, 250); padding: 7px; font-size: 13.3px; display: table; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif;"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="direction: ltr; position: absolute; opacity: 0; z-index: -1; display: none;"><div class="toctitle" lang="fr" dir="ltr" style="text-align: center; direction: ltr;"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; overflow: hidden; border: 0px; font-size: 13.3px; font-weight: bold; font-family: sans-serif; line-height: 1.3; display: inline;">Sommaire</h2><span class="toctogglespan" style="font-size: 12.502px;"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox" style="cursor: pointer; color: rgb(6, 69, 173);"></label></span></div><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin: 0.3em 0px; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Biographie" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Biographie</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Jeunesse" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Jeunesse</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Formation" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Formation</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Carri%C3%A8re" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Carrière</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Mort" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">1.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Mort</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Travail_scientifique" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Travail scientifique</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Ann%C3%A9e_1905" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Année 1905</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Ann%C3%A9es_de_reconnaissance_(1910-1935)" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Années de reconnaissance (1910-1935)</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#V%C3%A9rification_par_l%E2%80%99%C3%A9clipse" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">2.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Vérification par l’éclipse</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Personnalit%C3%A9" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Personnalité</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Einstein_et_la_politique" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Einstein et la politique</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Einstein_et_la_lutte_contre_les_discriminations_raciales" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Einstein et la lutte contre les discriminations raciales</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Vie_sociale" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Vie sociale</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Einstein_et_la_religion" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Einstein et la religion</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Einstein_et_la_philosophie" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Einstein et la philosophie</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Einstein_et_le_juda%C3%AFsme" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Einstein et le judaïsme</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Einstein_et_les_math%C3%A9matiques" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Einstein et les mathématiques</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Einstein_et_l%E2%80%99astrologie" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.8</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Einstein et l’astrologie</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Einstein_et_le_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tarisme" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">3.9</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Einstein et le végétarisme</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Inventions_et_brevets" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Inventions et brevets</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Divers" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">5</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Divers</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-22" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Distinctions" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">6</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Distinctions</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-23" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Publications" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Publications</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Articles_scientifiques_(s%C3%A9lection)" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Articles scientifiques (sélection)</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Autres_ouvrages" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">7.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Autres ouvrages</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-26" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Post%C3%A9rit%C3%A9" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Postérité</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Hommages_scientifiques" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Hommages scientifiques</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Le_cerveau_d'Einstein" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Le cerveau d'Einstein</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Sculptures" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Sculptures</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-30" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#En_pied" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.3.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">En pied</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-31" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Bustes" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.3.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Bustes</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-32" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Philat%C3%A9lie" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">8.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Philatélie</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Notes_et_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">9</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Notes et références</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-34" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Notes" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">9.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Notes</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-35" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rences" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">9.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Références</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Voir_aussi" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Voir aussi</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-37" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Bibliographie" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Bibliographie</span></a><ul style="list-style-image: none; margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 2em; padding: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-38" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Ouvrages_de_vulgarisation" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10.1.1</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Ouvrages de vulgarisation</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-39" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Ouvrages_techniques" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10.1.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Ouvrages techniques</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-40" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Autres" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10.1.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Autres</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-41" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Iconographie" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10.2</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Iconographie</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-42" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein#Articles_connexes" style="color: rgb(11, 0, 128); background-image: none; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10.3</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Articles connexes</span></a></li><li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-43" style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;"><span class="tocnumber" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0.5em;">10.4</span><span class="toctext" style="display: table-cell; text-decoration: inherit;">Liens externes<br><br></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div>